Інформаційні технології

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Devising an approach to assessing the durability of bus body on a frame chassis
(ПП «ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИЙ ЦЕНТР», Український державний університет залізничного транспорту, 2023) Ruban, Dmytro; Kraynyk, Lubomyr; Рубан, Ганна Яківна; Ruban, Hanna; Захарова, Марія В'ячеславівна; Zakharova, Maria; Metelap, Volodymyr; Хотунов, Владислав Ігорович; Khotunov, Vladyslav; Михайлюта, Сергій Леонтійович; Mykhaylyuta, Sergiy
The object of this study is the processes and permissible limits of aging of bus bodies on the frame chassis during operation.As a result of research by simulation method, the durability of the bus on the frame chassis, was determined, which is in the range from 5 to 11 years depending on the operating conditions. The study took into account the following factors: passen-ger occupancy, microprofile of the road, bus speed, corrosion. The durability of the bus depends pri-marily on the durability of the frame and body frame. Since the frame is made of alloy steels and heat-treated, it is not repaired but replaced with a new one when cracks in the frame are formed.When determining the durability of the bus on the frame chassis, it was found that the frame has 1.5–1.8 times greater durability than the body frame itself. This is because the frame is made of alloyed materials and has an open structure. The body frame has closed cavities, which provoke the development of corrosion with the accumulation of moisture in them.A feature of the results is that previous studies considered buses only with a load-bearing body structure.The issue of durability of bodies on the frame chassis has been considered. As experience shows, the durability of bus bodies on a frame chassis depends on many operational factors. For operat-ing organizations and manufacturing plants, it is important to provide for the durability of the bus depending on the operating conditions. The results of this study will allow operating organizations to provide for scheduled repairs, as well as take measures to increase the service life of buses during operation. For manufacturing plants, the findings will make it possible to apply rational technologies and materials to form the service life of the bus body.
Estimating parameters of linear regression with an exponential power distribution of errors by using a polynomial maximization method
(ПП «ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИЙ ЦЕНТР», Український державний університет залізничного транспорту, 2021) Заболотній, Сергій Васильович; Zabolotnii, Serhii; Хотунов, Владислав Ігорович; Khotunov, Vladyslav; Чепинога, Анатолій Володимирович; Chepynoha, Anatolii; Ткаченко, Олександр Миколайович; Tkachenko, O.M.
This paper considers the application of a method for maximizing polynomials in order to find estimates of the parameters of a multifactorial linear regression provided the random errors of the regression model follow an exponential power distribution. The method used is conceptually close to a maximum likelihood method because it is based on the maximization of selective statistics in the neighborhood of the true values of the evaluated parameters. However, in contrast to the classical parametric approach, it employs a partial probabilistic description in the form of a limited number of statistics of higher orders. The adaptive algorithm of statistical estimation has been synthesized, which takes into consideration the properties of regression residues and makes it possible to find refined values for the estimates of the parameters of a linear multifactorial regression using the numerical Newton-Rafson iterative procedure. Based on the apparatus of the quantity of extracted information, the analytical expressions have been derived that make it possible to analyze the theoretical accuracy (asymptotic variances) of estimates for the method of maximizing polynomials depending on the magnitude of the exponential power distribution parameters. Statistical modeling was employed to perform a comparative analysis of the variance of estimates obtained using the method of maximizing polynomials with the accuracy of classical methods: the least squares and maximum likelihood. Regions of the greatest efficiency for each studied method have been constructed, depending on the magnitude of the parameter of the form of exponential power distribution and sample size. It has been shown that estimates from the polynomial maximization method may demonstrate a much lower variance compared to the estimates from a least-square method. And, in some cases (for flat-topped distributions and in the absence of a priori information), may exceed the estimates from the maximum likelihood method in terms of accuracy.
Matrix method of parallel decomposition for minimization of symmetric Boolean functions in the form of extended polynomial
(Черкаський державний технологічний університет, 2018) Бурмістров, Сергій Владиславович; Burmistrov, Sergii; Панаско, Олена Миколаївна; Panasko, Оlena; Ковальська, Н.В.
A matrix method of parallel decomposition in order to minimize symmetric Boolean functions in orthogonal form of representation in the form of extended polynomial by modulus 2 has been developed. Symmetrical Boolean functions are characterized by the fact that they are not minimized in classical form of representation, but well – in the form of Zhegalkin polynomials. Compared to Zhegalkin polynomials, extended polynomials have better indicators of the complexity of implementing digital devices by total coefficient SL (1.49 times) and by total coefficient SAD (2.37 times) due to a slight deterioration of the total coefficient SS (deterioration of 1.293 times). The coefficient SS is less important for the development of digital devices than the coefficients SL and SAD. Another advantage of using extended polynomials consists in the use of the idea of polarization of inputs of Boolean functions. Due to this, this method can be used as a powerful component of complete matrix method of parallel decomposition for obtaining a complex minimal form of Boolean functions, which has the best indicators of the complexity of digital blocks implementation due to a slight decrease in the speed of their work. Unlike Zhegalkin polynomials having only one variant of the minimal form, an extended polynomial can have several minimal forms with the same complexity of implementation, that is essential for minimizing the systems of Boolean functions. An essential feature of implementation of the method consists in the use of ready-made expanded matrices and tables of a complete list of conjunctive sets, which significantly accelerates the process of minimization in time.
Matrix method of receiving the full composition of the groups of relativity of Boolean functions
(Черкаський державний технологічний університет, 2018) Бурмістров, Сергій Владиславович; Burmistrov, Sergii; Panasko, Оlena; Vakulenko, D.V.
The article describes a matrix method for obtaining the full composition of the groups of relativity of Boolean functions on the basis of a universal permutation matrix. This method makes it possible to obtain the full composition of the group of relativity on the basis of one Boolean function of its composition, the name of the group of relativity (the smallest binary number of Boolean function in the group), to construct the minimal form for any of Boolean functions of the group without the process of minimization if at least one function from the group of relativity is already minimized. The phenomenon of the groups of relativity in symbolic logic is due to the problem of numerology. It is due to the fact that all arguments of Boolean function are absolutely equal, but when constructing a truth table, columns must be put in a certain order. As a result, there are large groups of functions having the same properties, because they have the same internal structure. The advantage of group data is that they completely cover the full range of Boolean functions without overlapping one another. This makes it possible to significantly reduce the number of objects studied within the complete set L(n) of all Boolean functions f(n) by examining only one Boolean function from the whole group. The full composition of the group of relativity based on the truth table of the function can be formed by performing two equivalence operations – by rearranging columns of arguments in places or by replacing the arguments columns with their inverses, without changing in both cases the values in the column of the result. It is these actions that underlie the implementation of the method. To simplify the implementation of the method, recursive procedures are replaced by cyclic ones. This method is developed as a working tool for studying the relationships between the groups of relativity in terms of the decomposition of Boolean functions in order to find new effective methods of minimization/
Modernization of self-movable fixing devices based on vernam's cipher analogue
(Черкаський державний технологічний університет, 2018) Бурмістров, Сергій Владиславович; Burmistrov, Sergii; Panasko, Оlena; Laitarov, O.D.
In the article a functional scheme of encryption device, which is the realization of one of the variants of modernization of the Lorenz German stationary encryption machine, is developed. The device works by superposing the ciphertext on the main text of messages. It also has absolute cryptographic stability, provided that it uses conditions similar to those of the Lorentz operation, but does not use the Vernam encryption system. The advantage of the proposed character encryption device is the much more powerful ciphertext alphabet. It consists of (n-1)! times more characters than in Vernam's cipher. This significantly increases the cryptostability of the system. Unlike the Vernaim cipher, in the proposed encryption device, the ciphertext encoding does not equal the decryption ciphertext. Therefore, in order to unify the receiver and transmitting part of the device in its design, it is proposed to introduce an additional block – a block of formation of the reverse ciphertext, which automatically generates ciphertext encoding on the basis of ciphertext decoding. The basis of this project is a special software complex designed to calculate the principle electric circuit of the block of formation of the reverse ciphertext, which automatically generates ciphertext encoding on the basis of ciphertext decoding
Перспективи застосування альтернативних форм представлення логічних функцій в задачах синтезу цифрових пристроїв
(Nowa Perspectywa Sp. z o.o., 2018) Панаско, Олена Миколаївна; Бурмістров, Сергій Владиславович
В статті розглянуто можливості та перспективи застосування альтернативних форм представлення логічних функцій в задачах синтезу цифрових пристроїв, розглянуто концепцію оптимальної форми представлення логічних функцій як важливого напрямку структурного вдосконалення цифрових пристроїв на основі реалізації логічних функцій в альтернативних формах представлення. Дана концепція враховує різноманітні форми представлення логічних функцій, обумовлює високу ефективність застосування альтернативних форм представлення з точки зору параметрів структурної складності реалізації комбінаційних схем у порівнянні з традиційною класичною формою представлення. В статті окреслено чинники для подальшого вдосконалення концепції оптимальної форми представлення шляхом наповнення її новими науковими досягненнями, що дозволить повністю або частково зняти труднощі відносно впровадження оптимальної форми представлення в широку інженерну практику.

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